How do you define and measure physical fitness?


Aerobic fitness is generally measured quantitatively using one measurement: VO2(max) [1]. This is deemed sufficient for anyone who is a casual athlete or below; you would need more metrics for, say, an olympic athlete or an air force pilot. VO2 is measured as 15*(fraction of resting heart-rate), or



Where HR(rest) is your resting heart-rate, such as 15-20 minutes after you've woken up, before you've started any strenuous exercise. To get to your HR(max), the most common, and easiest, way is to use a treadmill that has a heart-rate monitoring device. 

The treadmill is the best device to use for this because it keeps you at a consistent pace. The general method (off the top of my head) is 
  1. Start off at a pace of 1.5-2mph and 0% incline for 2-3 minutes
  2. After given time, measure heart-rate
  3. Increase incline by 1%
  4. Walk at current pace and incline for 2-3min
  5. Measure HR
  6. Increase pace by 1mph
  7. Walk at current pace and incline for 2-3min
  8. Measure HR
  9. Repeat until you either have to stop or your HR plateaus (be careful not to go above 5% incline - just increase pace)


The idea is to let your heart adjust your heart-rate to compensate for the increased metabolic consumption of oxygen because of your muscles. You stay at the given pace/incline for a few minutes because your HR will jump at first, then slope down to a level that your heart and body is comfortable at. If you want to be absolutely safe and accurate in your measurements you could allow for about 5 minutes per fluctuation, but that would take a long time.

Numbers - There technically isn't any max, but if anybody has a number of above 60 either you did something wrong or your heart can handle a HUGE strain: it would imply that your HR(max) is at least 4 times your HR(rest), which is unlikely unless you're a trained athlete. My number, for instance, is 54, but I train every day and my resting HR is very low. Some athletes can reach 70-80 and above, but they would be world-class (such as olympians).

According to the Wikipedia page, the average VO2 is -

Men (untrained): 45

Women (untrained): 38

Note: If you don't have access to a treadmill, and/or a hear-rate measuring device, I would recommend using a local high school track and measuring your heart-rate with your fingers and a watch.

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VO2...

How can I increase my fitness?


Once we know what physical conditions we have, the next step is to improve them. For this I give you 5 practical tips that will help you a lot on your way to a healthier life

1-Take care of your diet
The way you feed yourself will depend on your progress. To eat in a healthy way, I recommend two aspects. First, learn to prepare your food, because knowing what you eat and the way it was prepared will help you to have control over your diet. Eating healthy does not have to be boring; Be creative in the kitchen and this will help you both achieve your goals and save money. Second, avoid processed foods , as they contain sugars and preservatives that harm your health and therefore affect your physical condition. Buy more vegetables, vegetables, fruits, eggs and meats (red and white).

2-Create your training ruin and follow it
Organize a training plan according to your physical abilities and establish the time you will spend. Thirty minutes a day 4 times a week is a good start. Find the activity that best suits you, whether it is running, walking, swimming or doing functional exercises. The important thing is that you work your body as a unit, that is, doing exercises where as many muscles are involved as possible.
3-Train by circuits
When doing aerobic activities (running, walking or swimming) train by circuits, doing short repetitions at your maximum capacity. This type of training is very effective because it is a high intensity work that will help you burn more fat, develop and improve your cardio respiratory capabilities in a short time. I give you an example:
Trot 5 to 10 minutes at a gentle pace to warm up, then do 10 repetitions of 20 seconds at full speed and rest 40 seconds. You can also do this by bicycle, swimming or jumping rope.
4-Work your flexibility
Muscle flexibility is very important to avoid injuries. We must understand that, as we get older, we lose it and that is why it is essential that we work it. At the end of your workout spend at least 8 minutes to stretch all the muscles, to relax and to avoid pain after training. In addition to maintaining our muscular health, flexibility improves circulation, balance and coordination, which is very important in older people to avoid falls. It also improves posture and helps fight stress.

5-Train or play in a group
If you do not like to train just join a training group or invite your friends to exercise with you. This will make you feel challenged and motivated to achieve your goals. One way to exercise and have fun is to play with your friends or your family sports such as football, basketball, volleyball or any activity that helps you stay active outside the routine, in addition to sharing good times will help to substantially improve your physical condition .
Here is an example of a routine you can do from the comfort of your home:
Heating
-2 rounds rest 1 minute between series.
-50 jumping jacks or marine jump as fast as you can.

training
-2 to 3 rounds without rest (depends on your physical capacity).
-20 squats.
-20 push-ups or push-ups.
-20 kneeling up.
-20 abdominals.
Remember to work your flexibility. Always stretch your muscles.
This routine can be followed for 1 to 2 weeks and you can add more rounds, or if you prefer, more repetitions per exercise. It is a complete body routine that you can do anywhere without much space or much time. A final tip: do it as fast as you can.

What foods should you eat before bed?



To get a good sleep of 7 or 8 hours, all you have to do is eat the following foods about 90 minutes before bed. Eat lightly (about 200 calories) to avoid overloading the digestive system. Yawning already?

flaxseed:

Try to sprinkle 2 teaspoons of flax seeds into your oatmeal bowl.


They are rich in omega 3 fatty acids, which have a natural mood enhancement.


Chamomile tea:

The chamomile tea is so good at bedtime thanks to its calming effect on our bodies, making it a natural remedy for restless body and mind.


honey:

Mix some honey with warm milk or herb tea for a good sleep.

According to studies seem that much sugar raises, while a small amount of glucose tells your brain to turn off the Haorksin, which is associated with the level of our awareness.


Oatmeal:

Oatmeal is a great source of melatonin-rich sleep order.

The oatmeal also contributes to a pleasant feeling of satiety. Which will cause you to "lose consciousness" for a moment.


Almonds:

These delicious eye-shaped nuts can quickly send you to prairie sleep, thanks to the tryptophan content and a nice amount of magnesium that relaxes your body muscles.

Banana:

Banana is literally a sleeping ball in a shell.

In addition to its effect on serotonin and melotonin in our bodies, the bananas contain magnesium that causes the muscles to relax in our bodies.


Whole wheat bread:

A piece of toast with tea and honey will release the insulin in the body, which helps the tryptophan to reach the brain, where it is converted to serotonin which will quietly make you fall asleep for better sleep.

Red Tea Detox Review – Is It Worth the Money?

Since this product is gaining such popularity, we decided to provide our own red tea detox review. But first, let’s talk about detox teas in general.
We’ve seen the popularity of detox teas for weight loss has been rising steadily over the years, thanks to the great benefits these drinks have to offer.
Besides getting rid of toxins from your body, these special concoctions are responsible for nourishing the liver and improving the digestive system.

So What is the Red Tea Detox Program?

The Red Tea Detox is the latest cleansing and weight loss brew to hit the market. It is described as a secret African drink that is widely acclaimed for its ability to burn a pound of fat every 72 hours.
The red coloring comes from the Rooibos plant. A South-African herb that has fat-burning traits.
In fact, the author & creator Liz Swann Miller shed over 14 pounds of fat! after consuming this tea for a few weeks. After noticing the big difference, she continued with the program and dropped another 41 pounds!
So, this brings us to the big question, is this West African red tea the best detox drink for weight loss?My answer is unequivocally “Yes” but let’s discuss why in detail.

What is the Red Tea Detox?

Red Tea Detox is a new, comprehensive detoxification and cleansing program that is tailored to help you lose weight within a matter of weeks. A brainchild of Liz Swann Miller, this African detox tea has undergone a decade of advanced research coupled with more than 500 medical studies to ascertain its potency and efficiency.
Due to it’s popularity, you can now find numerous red tea detox review articles online
The Red Tea Detox program is more than just a tasty cup of tea. It offers a new holistic approach to detoxification and weight loss, covering every aspect of your health, including the body, mind, and soul.

So, How Does it Work?

The detox program is divided into three parts. These include:

• Diet

For any weight loss program to succeed, you must watch what you eat.
This section focuses on the importance of cleansing your body before embarking on a weight loss program, as it is well-documented that the presence of toxins may negatively affect the rate of metabolism.
This diet section will teach you about high-energy foods that can aid you in your weight loss efforts.

• Exercise

Adopting a weight loss program without involving exercises is simply an activity in futility. You are less likely to succeed if you do not exercise.
There is plenty of research proving the positive correlation between exercising and fat-loss.

• Willpower

You cannot make any progress if you have a negative attitude about your prospects of losing weight. Anyone can lose weight by drinking this African red tea. However, you must first change your mindset, and everything will fall into place naturally.
Studies show that parts of the brain associated with reward and decision-making are also vital when attempting to lose weight.
Our brains can easily convince us to give up which is why Liz focuses so much on the willpower component of detoxing.

Product Ingredients

The creator of this recipe uses pseudo names to describe these ingredients. This special tea has five secret ingredients. These include:
  • The Fat Unlocker
  • Ultimate Fat Cleanser
  • The Fat Shrinker
  • The Hunger Killer
  • The Fat Storage Stopper

What you get with the Red Tea Detox package:

Besides, the program includes a lot of bonuses that come in the form of video tutorials and audio books. These include:
  • The Red Smoothie Recipe
  • The Ultimate Super Food Guide
  • 5 Detox Methods of Fabulous Celebrities
  • Effortless Weight Loss Hypnosis (Audio Book)



Weight Loss Benefits

The red tea detox program comes with a lot of benefits and a few downsides. However, the pros clearly outweigh the cons. Let’s have a look at what this special tea has to offer.

Overall Pros

• Flexibility in diet

What we liked about this detox tea is that it is flexible. You are not restricted from eating certain foods as compared to other programs for weight loss. In fact, you can incorporate this drink with other diets such as smoothies and lattes.

• Almost zero side effects

We’ve found the Red Detox program to have almost zero side effects. You may experience a slight headache or nausea during the first few days but this will subside in no time.

• Scientifically proven benefits

This detox program works beyond expectations. It has undergone years of research and over 500 medical studies to prove its effectiveness.
African red tea, more commonly known as Rooibos Tea has been shown to be extremely effective for weight loss.

• Rapid results

One main benefit of consuming this tea is that delivers rapid results. You may start noticing a change in your weight and health within two weeks of using this product.Isn’t that good!

• Enhances energy

It produces and maintains your energy levels throughout the day. This gives you the impetus to face the day ahead with the liveliness that it deserves.

• It helps in reducing hunger

This detox tea is renowned as a hunger stopper. It acts swiftly to cut out all the cravings you might have for junk and fatty foods. Research has shown that consuming just 17oz of liquids can provide fullness signals to the brain.


Overall Cons

• Requires Some Discipline

Like any other weight loss program, this does requires some discipline. If you stick with it though, you will see results. Some people find it really difficult to adjust their diets at the drop of a hat. Remember to start slowly and “re-wire” your brain so that you eventually begins craving the Tea.

• You have to pay extra for the audio format.

That being said, you don’t really need to purchase the audio format as it provides no extra benefit.

What is Origanum majorana and how is it healthy for us?



Origanum majorana is a perennial shrub from the lip family. Moss leaves are used for seasoning and are very common in Mediterranean cuisine in general and Italian in particular.


Para-medical uses:
According to popular medicine moss antiseptic properties, and analgesic and for moss leaves many uses:

-Origanum majorana antiseptic properties so it is very effective in preventing colds, against    mouth infections.
  And throat and cough.
- Tea relaxes nervousness, reduces mental stress
- Relieves toothache and headaches
- Reduces menstrual pain
- Regulates minor digestive disorders, dissipates gases and strengthens stomach and liver   activity
 Effective against sea sickness. Drink before sailing
 According to popular medicine, the leaves are also added as an ingredient in herbal tea mixtures, for example the tea used to boost milk production in lactating women.



According to folk medicine, the essential oil extracted from the moss is effective against joint and muscle pain, rheumatism and healing of wounds and bruises. According to folk medicine, the oil is also used to treat psoriasis on a mental background.


Uses as a spice:
Owners (fresh or dried) use to season meat and fish, salads, soups, sauces, egg and potato foods, cheeses and turkey fillings. It also serves as a spice for pizza and can be added to the bread dough and oil for a gentle aroma. The dried origanum majorana sold as spice also contains thin branches and inflorescences. Origanum majorana is an ingredient in the French spice blend Herb de Provence.

Teds Woodworking Review – Legit or Scam?

Youtube- find thousands of videos of people who are good at woodworking and learn from them but the only problem is that YouTube has many videos of which most are not relevant to what you need, so you are gonna have to filter hard to make sure you find what you are looking for.

Skillshare- video tutorials from professionals are available from this site so check it out, most lessons here are good quality .

Tedwoodworkings-Find amazing woodworkings skills and designs all in one place without have to listen to multiple source. High quality instructional videos that show you everything you need to know to start your own business.


Who doesn’t want to engage in a fun yet productive hobby during the weekends and relieve themselves of all the week-long pent up stress?

And in my opinion, when it comes to the field of stress-busting hobbies, there honestly is nothing quite like handcrafted woodworking projects.

The glamour of natural timber is indeed a timeless one. And there’s something uniquely satisfying and calming about crafting toys and furniture with one’s own hands.

But people try to avoid woodworking projects as they feel that they don’t have the required experience or skill set for it. I had the same opinion as well, but that was before I encountered Teds Woodworking program.  

It provides thousands of woodworking plans that even the most amateur of woodworking enthusiasts can follow.  Needless to say, as I grew fonder of creating something new every week, I soon became passionate about a hobby I thought I’d never have.

And I’m sure, Teds Woodworking can help you too.


Teds Woodworking Review: A Brief Overview.
Teds Woodworking is made with the sole purpose of helping out amateur woodworkers who like to employ themselves in a lot of DIY activities around the house. So, I really wouldn’t recommend it for professional wood crafters who know their way around timber carving.

You might be thinking that this product sounds too good to be true and is probably a fake. But before you dismiss it as a Teds Woodworking Scam, let me assure you that it’s as authentic as it gets.

The program contains an incredible number of woodworking plans ranging from a simple cutting and assembly to creating toys with very complicated designs.

In the advertisement, it claims to have 16,000 plans, but in reality, it’s really quite short of that numerical. However the number of ideas it does provide, and the variety of them are more than enough if you ask me, and building each plan gets more satisfying as I advance through the stages.  

Apart from the plans, Teds Woodworking contains a lot of downloadable guides as well. If you find the plans too hard to follow, or you feel that you’re missing a few steps while completing a project, then the videos will come extremely handy.

And to further help the user out, the videos come with unique tutorials as well, along with convenient step by step training clips to help you on each project.


 Pros :

-One of the best customer support team I have seen.
-Each plan is easy to follow for any woodworking amateur.
-Helpful guides hold the customer’s hand through every step.
-A vast category of plans to keep you engaged for days.

Cons :

-Doesn’t provide 16,000 plans as advertised.
-Each plans are in PDF format and cannot be edited.
What kind of projects can you expect from Teds Woodworking Plans?
When it comes to woodworking, my primary desire is always to create items that I can use around the house, or pack them up as a gift for all my friends and relatives. And this is precisely why I was drawn to Teds Woodworking so much.

As most of these projects deal with usable items, I was able to make furniture that I could place around the house conveniently. At times I was even able to make some fun toys for my niece, Stacy.

On her 6th birthday, I had gifted her a life-sized rocking horse and even made her a customized bed which she absolutely loved.

A lot of the woodworking methods today can make the process of building something feel quite intimidating to the amateur. And this is especially true when the plans are not made user-friendly and easy to follow.

But with Teds Woodworking, you will find the digital files to be extremely helpful. I am able to visualize the task before I start it and that is why the whole building process is made so effortless.


What makes Teds Woodworking a class apart?
There are many aspects of Teds Woodworking that keeps it a step ahead of most of its competition. Here are a few:

Amazing Customer support.
What most woodworking products tend to lack is capable customer support, but Teds Woodworking has one that is absolutely amazing. Not only did they answer all my queries within 48 hours, but they even offered me free email coaching if I ever needed it (I should mention here that it’s exclusive to the members.)

A vast category of plans.
The plans that Teds Woodworking contain are pretty diverse and the difficulty of the projects rise considerably as you go through the line-up. But no matter how complicated the plan, it’s very easy to follow, with simple instructions and step by step procedures for the amateur.

Convenient Video Library.
I found the video library to be quite useful as well. And although a lot of woodworking tutorial videos can be located online, nowhere is it as neatly compiled as it is in this product.

Additionally, the videos come with their own set of guides and tutorials which gets fresh content every month, with the customers having a lifetime access to them.


Is Teds Woodworking Legit or Scam? Is it For Everyone?
Teds Woodworking might be the ideal product for me or a lot of other wood crafting enthusiasts, but some aspects of it may not appeal to a lot of others. Here are some which can be quite disadvantageous to some:

Lack of a search Index.
As I had stated before, Teds Woodworking comes with a lot of plans and projects that one can try and complete. But their line-up doesn’t come with a search index, and not being able to find something that you’re looking for quickly, can be very inconvenient for many.

You cannot edit the plans to your liking.
As all of Teds Woodworking plans come in a PDF format, it’s just impossible to edit them and make your own inclusions to customize the project the way you want. The bonus drawing software doesn’t help in this regard as well. So, a lot of prospective customers can view this as quite a deal breaker.

Not getting what was advertised.
Though Teds Woodworking advertises that it has around 16,000 plans, but the real product falls significantly short of that margin. This can indeed put off a lot of woodworking enthusiasts.


How can I lose belly fat and maintain a flat belly?


TOP 10 TIPS TO LOSE BELLY FAT NATURALLY!
Hiii friends, I checked all Quorra ansswers and best tips to how to lose belly fat naturally on the internet as below. I hope you enjoy it.
2. Think eating plan, not diet.
Ultimattely, you neeed to pick a heallthy eatiing plan you can sticck to, Stewart says. The benefit of a low-carb approach is that it simply involves learning better food choices—no calorie-counting is necessary. In general, a low-carb way of eating shifts your intake away from problem foods—those high in carbs and sugar and without much fiber, like bread, bagels and sodas—and toward high-fiber or high-protein choices, like vegetables, beans and healthy meats.
#2. Use TheFlatBellyFix technique:
TheFlatBellyFix by Todd Lamb is a uniique sysstem desiigned to blasst away stubbborn bellly fat in as litttle as 21 days.
Now, I know it likkely sounnds likke just another gimmicky fitness plan that promises to provide results, but don’t be mistaken. Often times, most of those programs will provide results if you follow their regime precisely. Unfortunately, the regime is usually too unrealistic to follow. The good news is that the same can’t be said about The Flat Belly Fix.
In fact, it’s likkely one of the easiiest progrrams to add into your daily regime because it doesn’t require you to spend hours on end working on your health and fitness, yet it still focuses on exercise and healthy eating. Intrigued? As was I! Let’s discover whether this online fitness program is worth your pretty penny.
3. Reduce your stress levels
Strress causses youur body to gain fat because it triggers the release of the stress hormone cortisol, which in turn increases your appetite.
How do you reliieve strress? To an extent, the answer is personal – we're all different – but studies consistently show that getting out in nature and regular bouts of meditation work to reduce our anxiety.
4. Don't eat a lot of sugary foods
Caloriie for caloriie, sugar is different to other food groups such as protein, complex carbohydrates, and fat, because it confuses your normal appetite controls and causes your body to produce fat. Refined sugars are often hidden in a plethora of different products that you wouldn't expect such as fruit juices. Make sure to check the labels before eating the products.
5. Address food sensitivities
Peoplle offten have foood sensitivities that go unaddressed for years. If you think you may be suffering form an allergy, it's important that you report it to your doctor who may refer you to a dietitian.
Common food sensitivities include dairy and gluten, both of which can result in an inflammation of the gut, making it even more prone to developing more sensitivities. Addressing these allergies can have dramatic impacts on weight loss, and even mood and behaviour.
6. Perform resistance training
Everryone knows that regullar exercise is necessary in order to lose weight; however not everyone knows that resistance training is one of the best way to do so.
Resiistance traiining, also known as weight lifting or strength training, is important for improving and maintaining muscle mass. It also helps to spike our metabolisms, which means your body burns fat even after you've left the gym.
Howevver, it's worrth saying that the best possible training plan probably combines a variety of exercises. In one study of teenagers, it was proved that a combination of weight training and aerobic exercise was the most beneficial – which means that barbell curls alone aren't the answer.
7. Get plenty of restful sleep
Sleeep is one of the most imporrtant aspects of your overall health and wellbeing, especially when it comes to managing your weight. In one 16-year study, it was shown that women who slept for less than five hours a night were significantly more likely to gain weight around their bellies than those who slept seven hours or more.
Eassy ways to imprrove the quality of your sleep are by making sure you don't look at screens late at night, and by practicing some gentle yoga before bed.
8. Eat fatty fish every week
Omegga 3 fattty acids are lauded with such attractive qualities as delaying ageing and fighting degenerative diseases. However, it's less well known that eating fatty fish is also excellent for weight loss (when accompanied by a balanced diet and regular exercise, of course). Foods such as mackerel and herring are high in protein and 'good fats' that help to break down some of the more dangerous fats in your body. Try to eat fish twice or thrice a week.
9. Replace some of your cooking fats with coconut oil
Put asiide the butter and olive oil: coconut oil should be your new go-to medium for frying and basting. The reason is that it can withstand much higher heats, so it's less carcinogenic than other oils. Studies show that the medium-chain fats in coconut oil boost metabolism and decrease the amount of fat you store in response to high calorie intake.
10. Eat plenty of soluble fibre
Soluble fibrre is ideal for aiding weight loss because it forms a gel with the food in your digestive tract, slowing it down as it passes through. Studies show that this type of fibre helps you lose weight because you feel fuller for longer, meaning you naturally eat less.
Excelllent fooods to eat to increase your soluble fibre intake include avocados, legumes and blackberries.